A state investment to help Cleveland rid dwellings of lead paint poisoning will save many, many young lives: editorial

Cleveland's rate of lead-poisoning among young kids holds steady

Nearly one-in-five Cleveland children continue to have elevated levels of lead in their blood.City of Cleveland

Good intentions can produce unintended and undesirable consequences. That evidently is what’s happened to Cleveland Mayor Justin Bibb’s commendably toughened lead-paint-safety requirements that instead have seemingly added to already unacceptable delays in lead-paint detection and removal in older Cleveland rental housing.

Cleveland.com’s Sean McDonnell recently reported that the mayor’s initiative created a 1,200-application paperwork backlog in landlords’ inspection applications: “Now key staffers are at their desks tackling [the] backlog, instead of going out to inspect homes,” he reported

Effective in February 1978 – that is, more than 47 years ago – the federal Consumer Product Safety Commission classified paint containing lead as a banned hazardous product.

Yet today, according to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, “A million kids are affected by lead paint poisoning with some level of irreversible damage, such as lower intelligence, learning disabilities and behavioral issues. [And] adults exposed to lead paint can suffer from high blood pressure, headaches, dizziness, diminished motor skills, fatigue and memory loss.”

Even small levels of exposure can harm adults and children.

Plainly put, lead poisoning from this legacy of lead in homes and soils can drastically damage a child’s prospects, something Cleveland has sadly seen for generations. Even the historic recent local investments to try to address lead-poisoning hazards have floundered amid halfway measures.

Testing reveals that lead poisoning persists, unabated, among Cleveland children. In October, cleveland.com’s Courtney Astolfi reported that “five years after City Hall passed a lead-safe law meant to better protect young children against the dangers of lead paint exposure, there’s been no change in the rate of Cleveland kids getting poisoned.” The data also show, she reported, that “Cleveland kids age 5 and younger continue to get poisoned at significantly higher rates than those in Detroit, Cincinnati, Toledo and Akron.”
Plainly put, this is a disgrace.
It’s also so unnecessary, if appropriate resources can be brought to bear. Legacy lead dates to before 1978. It is finite. Once removed from impacted structures and yards, the generations of future children who live and play there will no longer suffer the terrible effects of lead poisoning, including intellectual stunting

That’s why what’s needed is a state partner to help Cleveland rid itself, once and for all, of this scourge — and unleash the tens of millions of unspent dollars already raised locally to help advance that cause.

As paint ages, it can flake or degenerate into dust. That’s perilous, especially for children. Paint containing lead was commonly used when Cleveland’s now-aging stock of houses and apartments was built.

McDonnell reported that Cleveland’s former lead-paint testing standard – superseded by Bibb’s tougher standard – “only determined whether lead was present on the day inspectors tested. A home with lead hazards could pass inspection if it were cleaned well enough. But in time, wear and tear on old doors and windows could release more lead dust. The stricter test looks more holistically at the house to identify potential lead hazards and repairs that need to be made.”

So far, so good. But landlords swamped City Hall with testing applications pegged to the old, weaker city requirements before Bibb’s tougher rules would take effect. And that created a paperwork avalanche. And it also doesn’t do what’s needed – which is to get rid of the lead for good and all

State government hasn’t been indifferent to the lead-paint challenges that Ohio’s aging housing stock presents. The state’s current operating budget, which expires June 30, allots an estimated $18.6 million this fiscal year to the Ohio Department of Development for lead-poisoning prevention projects.

Those funds, however, were mustered by 2021’s federal American Rescue Plan Act. So that, in effect, is one-time money in a state with hundreds of municipalities. And Ohio’s proposed 2025-27 budget, House Bill 96, pending in the Ohio House Finance Committee, zeroes out that line-item, although the proposed budget does earmark, over two years, about $14 million to the Ohio Department of Health for lead abatement.

The safety and development of Ohio’s children has been a keystone of Gov. Mike DeWine tenure as Ohio’s chief executive. It’s worth asking whether state government, with financial resources vastly greater than Cleveland’s, vastly greater than any city’s, should do more to protect our children – Ohio’s future.

To date, it’s clear Cleveland’s ongoing quest to protect the city’s future from lead paint is stumbling. It needs help; the state can and should provide it — in a way that creates a permanent solution, not just an anti-lead-poisoning Band-Aid.

About our editorials: Editorials express the view of the editorial board of cleveland.com and The Plain Dealer — the senior leadership and editorial-writing staff. As is traditional, editorials are unsigned and intended to be seen as the voice of the news organization.

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